{"id":410,"date":"2026-05-22T03:37:28","date_gmt":"2026-05-22T03:37:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/delta-sigma-theta-sorority-complete-guide-history-traditions-culture\/"},"modified":"2026-05-22T03:37:28","modified_gmt":"2026-05-22T03:37:28","slug":"delta-sigma-theta-sorority-complete-guide-history-traditions-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/delta-sigma-theta-sorority-complete-guide-history-traditions-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Delta Sigma Theta Sorority: A Complete Guide to History, Traditions, and Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dst-cover.jpg\" alt=\"Delta Sigma Theta members in crimson and cream\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Incorporated turned 113 in January 2026, and it remains the largest African American women&#8217;s organization in the world. The full picture sits at the intersection of history, traditions, and culture, and three of those threads run from a single Howard University meeting on January 13, 1913 to the more than 1,000 chapters operating today.<\/p>\n<p>This guide walks through where Delta started, why its founders left another sorority to begin it, the symbols members carry for life, and the programs that turned the organization into a fixture of civic and academic life across the country.<\/p>\n<h2>Founded by 22 Women at Howard University in 1913<\/h2>\n<p>Twenty two undergraduates at Howard University chartered Delta Sigma Theta on January 13, 1913. They were college educated Black women writing a sorority into existence at a moment when Jim Crow laws, lynching, and disenfranchisement defined daily life for African Americans. The founders included Osceola Macarthy Adams, Bertha Pitts Campbell, Myra Davis Hemmings, Vashti Turley Murphy, Madree Penn White, Florence Letcher Toms, Ethel Cuff Black, Naomi Sewell Richardson, and Pauline Oberdorfer Minor, among 13 others.<\/p>\n<p>Their very first public act was political. Members marched as the collegiate section of the Women&#8217;s Suffrage March in Washington, D.C., on March 3, 1913, less than two months after the sorority&#8217;s founding. The march set the tone for everything that followed, sisterhood paired with public action.<\/p>\n<h2>Why Delta Split From Alpha Kappa Alpha<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dst-img2.jpg\" alt=\"Delta Sigma Theta members at a civic event\" \/><figcaption>Delta Sigma Theta has roots in Howard University activism since 1913.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Many of Delta&#8217;s founders had been members of <a href=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/alpha-kappa-alpha-sorority-complete-guide-history-traditions-culture\/\">Alpha Kappa Alpha<\/a>, the first Black sorority, founded at Howard in 1908. In 1912 a group of AKA members proposed changing the sorority&#8217;s name, colors, symbols, and direction. According to Delta historian Paula Giddings, the group also believed AKA lacked a charter and therefore had no legal authority to incorporate or charter new chapters, which would have capped the organization&#8217;s growth.<\/p>\n<p>The past president, Nellie Quander, asked the group to table the discussion. They voted instead to reorganize, and on January 13, 1913 they named the new sorority Delta Sigma Theta and decided to incorporate. The Alpha chapter incorporated on February 18, 1913, and the Grand Chapter was nationally incorporated on January 20, 1930, giving the organization authority over every chapter under its banner. A direct comparison of the two sororities is in the <a href=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/aka-vs-delta-sigma-theta-which-sorority-is-right-for-you\/\">AKA vs Delta Sigma Theta guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Core Principles and the Five-Point Programmatic Thrust<\/h2>\n<p>Delta&#8217;s modern programming sits inside a framework called the Five-Point Programmatic Thrust, adopted in 1955 under 10th National President Dorothy Height. Every chapter program, from Howard to West Africa, ladders up to one of these five areas. This is what most members mean when they refer to the five pillars of DST.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Economic Development:<\/strong> homeownership, financial literacy, and small business support, channeled through projects like the Delta Challenge Homeownership Initiative.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Educational Development:<\/strong> May Week, Delta Academy, Delta GEMS, and the Maryland Educational Opportunity Center.<\/li>\n<li><strong>International Awareness and Involvement:<\/strong> chapters in West Africa, South Africa, Haiti, Korea, Japan, Germany, and the UAE, plus partnerships with Habitat for Humanity in Ghana.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Physical and Mental Health:<\/strong> health fairs, maternal health work like the 1955 Thika Memorial maternity ward in Kenya, and modern mental health awareness initiatives.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Political Awareness and Involvement:<\/strong> Delta Days at the Nation&#8217;s Capital, voter registration drives, and the Social Action Commission established in 1963.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Together the five pillars push members toward what former member Shirley Chisholm summarized as a working philosophy, &#8220;Service is the rent we pay for living.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>Symbols, Colors, and the Meaning Behind the Pyramid<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dst-img5.jpg\" alt=\"Delta Sigma Theta paraphernalia and symbols\" \/><figcaption>Crimson and cream, the African violet, and the pyramid are core Delta symbols.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Symbol<\/th>\n<th>What it represents<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Motto<\/td>\n<td>&#8220;Intelligence is the Torch of Wisdom&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Colors<\/td>\n<td>Crimson (courage) and Cream (purity)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Primary symbol<\/td>\n<td>Lady Fortitude, sculpted on Howard&#8217;s campus in 1979<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Other symbols<\/td>\n<td>The pyramid and the Delta torch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Flower<\/td>\n<td>African violet (purple violet)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Unofficial mascot<\/td>\n<td>The elephant, honoring founder Florence Letcher Toms, who collected them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Publication<\/td>\n<td><em>The Delta<\/em>, established 1920<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nicknames<\/td>\n<td>Deltas, DST<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sister term<\/td>\n<td>Soror, Latin for sister<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>The badge carries the Greek letters delta sigma theta in a row, with nine jewels set into the middle letter, one for each of the founders who originally proposed the new sorority. Initiates during the membership intake period are members of the Pyramid Club, a tradition that sits between application and full membership.<\/p>\n<h2>Traditions That Define Delta Culture<\/h2>\n<h3>May Week and &#8220;Invest in Education&#8221;<\/h3>\n<p>May Week was created at the second national convention in 1920 at Wilberforce University. Local chapters began observing it in 1921. The slogan &#8220;Invest in Education&#8221; still anchors the week, and chapters use it to highlight academic and professional achievement for Black women, especially in the spring before high school graduations.<\/p>\n<h3>The Jabberwock<\/h3>\n<p>Marion Conover-Hope initiated the Jabberwock in 1925 in Boston, Massachusetts. It is an annual variety show built around music, skits, and dance, and chapters use it as a scholarship fundraiser. Delta formally adopted and copyrighted the Jabberwock on December 28, 1947.<\/p>\n<h3>Soror, the Pyramid Club, and Omega<\/h3>\n<p>Members of the <a href=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/divine-nine-organizations-complete-comparison-chart\/\">Divine Nine<\/a> tend to have their own language for membership, and Delta is no exception. Sisters address each other as Soror, regardless of age or chapter. Initiates pass through the Pyramid Club. When a Delta passes away, she enters Omega Chapter, a tradition the sorority established in 1920 to honor deceased sorors.<\/p>\n<h2>Civil Rights Legacy and the 1963 March on Washington<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/dst-img4.jpg\" alt=\"Words and themes related to Delta Sigma Theta\" \/><\/figure>\n<p>Delta&#8217;s civil rights work is impossible to separate from Dorothy Height, who served as 10th National President from 1947 to 1956 and was a primary organizer of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Height was the only woman seated on the speakers&#8217; platform that day. Members showed up in large numbers, and the sorority used its 50th anniversary in the same year to establish a permanent Social Action Commission.<\/p>\n<p>The Golden Anniversary Luncheon on January 12, 1963 drew remarks from President John F. Kennedy, Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, and Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas. Delta also helped found the American Council on Human Rights in 1945 with five other Black Greek organizations, an early coalition aimed at mobilizing members &#8220;in the struggle for justice and equal opportunity for all U.S. Citizens.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2>Programs and Modern Initiatives<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Delta Academy.<\/strong> Named after Dr. Betty Shabazz, wife of Malcolm X, this program targets girls ages 11 to 14 with leadership development, math and science exposure, and mentorship. The dream catcher is its symbol.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Delta GEMS.<\/strong> A continuation of Delta Academy for girls ages 14 to 18. Its framework runs on five components, Scholarship, Sisterhood, Show Me the Money, Service, and Infinitely Complete.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Delta Days at the Nation&#8217;s Capital.<\/strong> An annual event in Washington, D.C. where members meet with members of Congress to discuss policy affecting women and the Black community. The first edition ran in 1990.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Habitat for Humanity partnership.<\/strong> Delta became the first national African American organization to collaborate with Habitat in 1992. By 1994 the partnership had built 22 homes in the U.S., and members traveled to Ghana in 1996 to build 40 more.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Delta Towers.<\/strong> Opened in 1980 in northeast Washington, D.C., this was the first retirement center founded by any African American sorority or fraternity, with 150 apartments for elderly and disabled residents. Delta Towers II followed nearby. For more on how Delta connects to the broader Greek family, the <a href=\"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/divine-nine-brother-sister-organizations-complete-relationship-guide\/\">brother and sister organizations guide<\/a> covers the constitutional and cultural pairings.<\/p>\n<h2>The Centennial and What Delta Looks Like Today<\/h2>\n<p>Delta celebrated its centennial across all of 2013. The sorority became the first Black Greek-letter organization to participate in the Tournament of Roses Parade in Pasadena, California, on January 1, 2013, with a float titled &#8220;Transforming Communities through Sisterhood and Service.&#8221; On February 22, 2013, both the American and Canadian sides of Niagara Falls were lit in red, and the White House was illuminated in red on January 13 of that year. During the Centennial Convention in July, the mayor of Washington, D.C. renamed the 1700 block of New Hampshire Avenue NW &#8220;Delta Sigma Theta Way.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The numbers today tell their own story. Delta has more than 350,000 members across over 1,000 chapters in the Bahamas, Bahrain, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Oman, Bermuda, Canada, England, Germany, Jamaica, Japan, West and South Africa, South Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The current International President and CEO is Cheryl W. Turner, the 29th to hold the role. The sorority is affiliated with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nphchq.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Pan-Hellenic Council<\/a>, the umbrella for the nine Black Greek-letter sororities and fraternities, and operates out of headquarters at 1707 New Hampshire Avenue NW. The official organization page is at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deltasigmatheta.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">deltasigmatheta.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Things People Ask About the Deltas<\/h2>\n<p><strong>What are the 9 pearls of Delta Sigma Theta?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe badge carries nine jewels set into the middle Greek letter. The nine jewels symbolize the nine founders who originally proposed the new sorority&#8217;s name, colors, symbols, and direction in 1912, before the full group of 22 finalized the organization on January 13, 1913.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is Delta Sigma Theta&#8217;s motto?<\/strong><br \/>\nThe official motto is &#8220;Intelligence is the Torch of Wisdom.&#8221; The Delta Sigma Theta Hymn, written by Florence Cole Talbert and Alice Dunbar Nelson, was adopted in 1924 as a companion text.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What do Deltas call their sisters?<\/strong><br \/>\nMembers address each other as Soror, Latin for sister, regardless of age, region, or whether the member is a collegiate or alumnae. The term is used in formal correspondence and in everyday conversation between members.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How many Delta Sigma Theta members are there today?<\/strong><br \/>\nMore than 350,000, spread across over 1,000 chapters worldwide. Delta is the largest African American women&#8217;s organization on the planet.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A complete guide to Delta Sigma Theta Sorority covering its 1913 founding at Howard, the split from AKA, the Five-Point Programmatic Thrust, symbols, traditions, civil rights legacy, and modern programs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":406,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greek-life-divine-nine"],"blocksy_meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/410\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/406"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireishprint.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}